pk];piBc]liBc];lgc]:Sbn],l}:Sbn],pQn]
pk];piBc]liBc];lgc]:Sbn],l}:Sbn],pQn]
cw]:kGam];pk];piBc]liBc];lgc]:Sbn],l}:Sbn],pQn]
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pac]kbm]Kgn],wqn];SYin];An]la}la}es:miBc];Kibn]:hgt]:'An]st];hQt];Pgc];miBw]:Kw]kQp];hp].mk];ma}yip];tuiw];piBc]mI:Kgt],Pgt]:wan]:miBc];n}.nn].'pibt],lat]:lgc]:sG]tG];mgc];KG]:l}:An]nuic]:w}.wL:'nc],hibw]epL;etham]:Eh.lgc]:pBk];tc]:ekL:Sac]:Am],Sc],Tbk],'Am],nn]'lgc]:yip];sG].AL,nL,pBn].pqn]piBc]:wgc],nn].'n}El:sc],wL:'tk];hG]:eKL:pibn]Paw],El:pgt];tgn]:lik]:ham]:An]tiBw];kGac];KGac]n}.'l}:Tqm]SG],elL;w}.pL;n}yw]."eSEl:An]tiBw];KGak]:kGac]:pibn].Kam],'tL,hG]:kBn];miBc];tc];la}Kw]mI;lgc]:ybm],tm];sG]w}.niBw]lBc]pgc]sibc]:nn].'mn];etpQn]AL,mKam],lITiSbt];'An]mI;nm].tgn];Pgn];lIpbn]:tL,mB,sbm];An]l}:kibt];libw]:Sbt];kGL,nn].yw]."
n}.Ek:K}w}.lUv]:An]'ehLKbn]tqn];Pgc];wBn]El:ehLKbn]tqn];Pgc];lbm]:miBc];Pgm].hBm]:AEm,rik'tI:nG];An]kgn],krqt].S]Kuin]:hUm]:tum]kn]'An]tc];nm]Sgc]pbn]:Sam]pbn]:nG];ehLKbn]tc];Sgc]n}.hn]lBv]:miBn]kn]'eSyw].wL:'pbk]:lik]:ma}sUiw];tqm]:pL;mI;tI:tG]:n}.n}.'etAw]yibn]:ygn];tI:sbm];Pa},hQt];Agk],pk];piBc]es:miBc];Kw]la}la}miBc];nn].'nc],wL:mn];pQn]eKL:mBn].Em;piBc]mI:Kgt],Pgt],wan]:miBc];miBc];Pgm].hBm]:n}.n}eSEl:'epL;wL:'tc];mBt];'Am],nn]'eSAn]An]nG];pbk]:lik]:ma}siBw];n}.n}.'l}:tc];nm]Sam]pbn]:SI,pbn]:sbm];Pa},hQt];Agk]pk];piBc]An]lat]:w}.nn].'Kw]mk];mn]:pn]yw].n}suic]'ethG]:eKL:Aac]:Aan];El:yiBc];Aan];tc];mBt];nn].'Kw]:KGac],yip];sG].l}:'miBn]nc],pQn]pgt];tgn]:nG];piBc]mI:Kgt],Pgt]:wan]:miBc];An]wL:mL;n}.yU,yw]."
mI;nc],n}"
pbk]:lik]:ma}tc];nm]ekL:etL:nc],nn]miBn]kn]'El:lgc]:mBn].Em;piBc]mI:Kgt],Pgt]:wan]:miBc];miBc];Pgm].hBm]:A
Emrik'An]kgn],krqt].S]pQn]ekL.yibn]:ygn];eS'sbm];Pa},hQt];Agk],pk];piBc]es:miBc];Kw]la}la}miBw];etekL.mk];mn]:pn]'nc],An]tqm]:w}.nG];pbk]:lik]:ma}hL:nG];cw]:puic];piBc]mI:Kgt],Pgt]:wan]:miBc]n}.'nn].yw].'"
ma}tgc];"puk]:lik]:An]tqm]:pL;sgm];tI:tG]:n}.sm].'pQn]Pibn]miBn]kqm];w}.An]nibc]:'An]pQn]eKL:mBn].Em;piBc]mI:Kgt],Pgt]:wan]:miBc];'Sip];eKL:km];Agn]tac];Sbt];Sut];'nc],l}:hn]mI;w}.nG];Puin]cw]:pibc];mn];nn].yw]."eKL:mBn].Em;siBw];n}.n}.'l}:An]mk];mn]:w}.pn]yw].lIcam];'miBw]:liBn]tI,sim],pL,wn];Ti15'pI1791nI:nn].'eSEl:'Kgt],Pgt],w}.hG]:pQn]An]hgc].wL:'!pk];piBc]liBc];lgc]:Sbn],l}:Sbn],pQn]'@n}nn].yB,yw]."
tgn]:mBn].Em;ma}'1'
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tgn]:mBn].Em;ma}'2'
tp].kBn];miBc];An]mI;piBc]mI:w}.tqt]:etL:lIcam];'An]mqn]:miBw]:ygn].wL:lBw]l}:mI;pbn]:tL,hBm],lBm]:es:miBc];lgt]:lqw];miBc];nibc]:nn].'Sbn],kBn];miBc];l}:Sim];El:pL;kgc]:la}lw];'n}.tk];etAm],hG]:l}:Kam],pBn].pqn]yL.lqw]ha}la}pqt]:lL;lL;"
tgn]:mBn].Em;ma}'3'
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tgn]:mBn].Em;ma}'4'
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tgn]:mBn].Em;ma}'5'
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lgc]:hQt];Pit];rL,swBt]:tam],nk];nn].'Sc]wL:epL;Am],sG]:tI:pL:nL:Kbn]sg}:Tt];Rkn].kYOrI;mL;mI;sgm];'Am],nn]ekL:'pQn]An]l}:Kam],Kbn]sg}:Tt];Rkn].kYOrI;ekL.nuic]:sg};AmbrL,swUt]:w}.nn].'pqc],liBw]eSAmbsiBw];l}:Et,pQn],mL;nG];tp].p}lin]'Am],nn]tp].nm].sUiw];nn].'Am],nn]ekL:'nG];tp].Sbik];kBn];miBc];mqn]:miBw]:Kw]l}:hap],Tam];kan]Pgc];yam];tibk];Sibk];Am],nn]Pgc];yam];kBn];miBc];Kw]TBp];EP;KQn]Et.Et.nn].El:Sc]"kUv];eSAm],kL;Am],wL:kBn];ekL.lG]tk];etl}:Kam],pQn]JtL;Kam],AmbAn]lQw]kn]Sgn].Sgc]eShQt];hG]:ASak]:mn];'Am],nn]'pgt];tgn]:tBw]kL,ymn];l}:Sc]:tiBw].lbSbm];kGL,nn].El:Sc]"kUv];eSAm],kL;Am],hG]:kBn];ekL.lG]tk];l}:mI;pbn]:Pgn];tI:An]kQw],tac];Pit];rL,swBt]:eSAn]An]nn].eSsG].hG]:mn];pQn]kBn];Sak]:eS,Sn]Kt];tBw]mn];Kibn];nn].El:Sc]"kUv];eSAm],kL;Am],wL:ethG]:mn];l}:Kam],him]Aw]la}ASak]:mn];'lgc]:Tac],hac]:mn];'Am],nn]KBw];Kgc]mn];kGL,'Sc]wL:epL;Am],sG]:la};tac];Kw]:KGac],pk];piBc]nn].El:Sc]"kUv];eSAm],kL;Am]wL:KBw];Kgc]pBk].klikn}.ethG]:l}:Sim];Aw]pQn]KBw];Kgc]kBn];miBc];yip];sG].tibw];n}Sc]eSAn]lL;lL;'epL;Am],pn]kL:TiBk]:eyL,pn]sgm];JtL;PQc],pQc];nn].yw].lIlIcam];cam];nn].El:Sc]'yU,yw]."
tgn]:mBn].Em;ma}'6'
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tgn]:mBn].Em;ma}'7'
nG];kL:AmumG]kn]sgm];nc],pk];piBc]Kgm];mgn];Tbc];lbm];s};pan]kw],nn].'tI:kL:Kn]An]l}:TQc]Tgc]kn]nn].epL;mn];nm]liBw]eScibn];etL,lL,Saw];nibc]:n}.'tk];hG]:kum].pn]An]mI;Sbn],l}:pL;Kbn]sg}:Tt];kYOrI;eSsqt]:Tt];tt];Sin]pn]nn].yB,yw].'El:Aik],'lgc]:mn];tac];mn];An]Kbn]kYOrI;ekL.nibc]:l}:sqt]:Tt];tt];Sin]w}.yw].n}.'epL;Am],nn]Et.'tk];etAm],hG]:l}:Aw]kGL,sqt]:Tam]Sm].Kiun];nG];lbm];Tt];Sin]sibc]:miBc];Pgm].hBm]:lG]Sc]Tqc]'pqc],liBw]eSpQn]An]kQw],sgm];nc],ma}mI:sUiw];mI;pk];piBc]Kgm];mgn];Tbc];lbm];s};pan]kw],nn]."
tgn]:mBn].Em;ma}'8'
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tgn]:mBn].Em;ma}'9'
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tgn]:mBn].Em;ma}'10'
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ekL.pin],tqm]:Pa},t};'
sa};Agc],mat]:TI;Km];
niw];ygk].' fUn];'718-409-6941
lUin]kYn]nGL,rI,wn];Ti18'pI2013'
niw];ygk].' fUn];'718-409-6941
lUin]kYn]nGL,rI,wn];Ti18'pI2013'
Translated by:
Saiaung M Teekham, New York, Phone: 718-409-6941, January 18, 2013,
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Bill of Rights
The Preamble to The Bill of Rights
Congress of the United States
begun and held at the City of New-York, on Wednesday the fourth of March, one thousand seven hundred and eighty nine.
THE Conventions of a number of the States, having at the time
of their adopting the Constitution, expressed a desire, in order to prevent
misconstruction or abuse of its powers, that further declaratory and restrictive
clauses should be added: And as extending the ground of public confidence in
the Government, will best ensure the beneficent ends of its institution.
RESOLVED by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America, in Congress assembled, two thirds of both Houses
concurring, that the following Articles be proposed to the Legislatures of
the several States, as amendments to the Constitution of the United States,
all, or any of which Articles, when ratified by three fourths of the said
Legislatures, to be valid to all intents and purposes, as part of the said
Constitution; viz.
ARTICLES in addition to, and Amendment of the Constitution of the
United States of America, proposed by Congress, and ratified by the
Legislatures of the several States, pursuant to the fifth Article of the
original Constitution.
The Bill of Rights: A
Transcription
The Preamble to The Bill of Rights
Congress of the United States
begun and held at the City of New-York, on Wednesday the fourth of March, one thousand seven hundred and eighty nine.
THE Conventions of a number of the States, having at the time
of their adopting the Constitution, expressed a desire, in order to prevent
misconstruction or abuse of its powers, that further declaratory and
restrictive clauses should be added: And as extending the ground of public
confidence in the Government, will best ensure the beneficent ends of its
institution.
RESOLVED by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America, in Congress assembled, two thirds of both Houses
concurring, that the following Articles be proposed to the Legislatures of
the several States, as amendments to the Constitution of the United States,
all, or any of which Articles, when ratified by three fourths of the said
Legislatures, to be valid to all intents and purposes, as part of the said
Constitution; viz.
ARTICLES in addition to, and Amendment of the Constitution of the
United States of America, proposed by Congress, and ratified by the
Legislatures of the several States, pursuant to the fifth Article of the
original Constitution.
Note: The following text is a transcription of the first ten
amendments to the Constitution in their original form. These amendments were
ratified December 15, 1791, and form what is known as the "Bill of
Rights."
Amendment I
Congress shall make no law
respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise
thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of
the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a
redress of grievances.
Amendment II
A well regulated Militia, being
necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep
and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.
Amendment III
No Soldier shall, in time of peace
be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of
war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.
Amendment IV
The right of the people to be
secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable
searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue,
but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly
describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.
Amendment V
No person shall be held to answer
for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or
indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval
forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public
danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put
in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to
be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property,
without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public
use, without just compensation.
Amendment VI
In all criminal prosecutions, the
accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial
jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed,
which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be
informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the
witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in
his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence.
Amendment VII
In Suits at common law, where the
value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury
shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise
re-examined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of
the common law.
Amendment VIII
Excessive bail shall not be
required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments
inflicted.
Amendment IX
The enumeration in the
Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage
others retained by the people.
Amendment X
The powers not delegated to the
United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are
reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.
Note: The capitalization and punctuation in this version is
from the enrolled original of the Joint Resolution of Congress proposing the Bill of Rights, which is on permanent display in the Rotunda of the National Archives
Building, Washington, D.C.
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