lik]:hUw]ma}El:tc];pk];piUc]miUc];man]:
lik]:hUw]ma}' An]pQn]lik]:Pgm].l}:sG]kn]eStqm]:ma}lUc];la};muiw];w}.wL:ethQt];El:etEw:'
kQw],lgc]: kan]kL.Ka}' lgc]:Aup].pUic],Pgc];cm];miUc];' lgc]:sg}:El:lgc];km].Tqm]kn]sL,kGL,nn].n}.'
lUw],l}:tqm]: ma}tac],Piun]w}.(Registered)sgm];nc],pk];piUc]'ma}mI:El:Kaw];yam];mk];Kan];mn];mI;w}.nn].yU,yw]."
epL; nn]sc],' mUiw]:wL:eSPa},Pa},n}.Am],hQt];sgm];nc],eKL:l}:sG]'eKL:lat]:kn]w}.nn].El:Sc]'
Aw] la};kYam];huk];ha}.pUn].pqn]ktiw}.etL,kn]nn].El:Sc]' sUiw];n}.' sc],sac]:sg};JtL;Aw]Aey;nG];
lum];nG];s};nG];miUc];man]:'Am],nn]ekL:'lum];miUc];lum]:fL.nn].eS 'hG]:hQt];sgm];'Am],nn]hG]:eyL,pn]
(
Forfeiting)' Aik],tqn];Kiun];tan],l}:lU.Sum];(Restituion)nn].'hQt];nn]yw]."
lik]:Pgm].l}:sG]kn] nn].' epL;wL:Am],l}:tqm]:ma}tac],Piun]w}.'[mat].pUc],mtin],(Unregistered){epL;n}suic]' mn];etAm],
pUic]:kn]tc];lik]:tqm]:w}.niUw]es:la}la}nn]." mn];etAm],Kw]:KGac],sG].l}:(Valid)sgm];nG];pk];piUc]mUic];
man]:mI;w}.etL:lQw]n}.'Am],nn]ekL:sgm];pk];pUic]mUic];lum]:fL.nn]." n}.sm].pgc],wL:'
mn];sac]:pQn] An]hQt];hG]:'sum];lQk].n}.sac]:l}:Kam],Sum];ygn].sum];hqc];yG],ep.kin](
Dominant majority group)' Am], nn]ekL:' sum];hqc];yG],n}.k}.sac]:AL;kUw];hqc];mn];eSpUn].pqn](
Violate)eKL:kGam];An]Pgm].l}:sG]kn]'
w}.ktiniUw]kn]nn].' ca}:ca}:yw]."
tI:tqk]:mn];epL;etK}:Kuin];piun];mUic];man]:pgt];Agn],tgn]:niuc]:n}suic]"
lik]:hUw]ma}Agc],San];El: Aqt].tlI,(C.R. Attlee and Aung
San Agreement signed on 27th January, 1947)'lik]:hUw]ma}nU.Aqt].t
lI,(C.R.
Attlee and U Nu Agreement signed on 17th October, 1947)'pQn]lik]:An]Kun]miUc];Sgc]mUic];lUc];
la};muiw];kn]w}.'sgm];nc],pk];pUic]mI;nn].El:' miUc];man]:l}:lgt]:lqw];Sw];eKLmUiw]:1948'lUin]kYn]nGL,
rI,'4wn];yw]." lik]:hUw]ma}pac]lUc]( Panlong Agreement signed
on 7th February,1947, by Shan,
Kachin and Chin Committee with Aung San the Burmese government) An]PU:tac],tUw]mUic];t};El:tac]tUw]Kun]
miUc];man]:'tc];tac]tUw]saw];KUiw];Kac]El:KYac];Kw]lUc];la};miuw];kn]w}.nn].sm].'
Kw]:siuw]:wL:pQn]lik]: hUw]ma}n}ekL:' ygn].Am],tqm]:ma}tac],Piun]w}.sgm];nc],pk];piUc]mI;nn].El:'
t};Am],sac]:yip];lik]:hUw] ma}pac]lUc]nn].eSkGL,Aw]Aey;tI:nG];lum];miUc];lum]:fL.nn].l}:"
lum];JtL;miUc];lum]:fL.Am],sac]: pn]hG]:lik]:hUw]ma}pac]lUc]pQn]lUic]:mn];eS' Puv],Amu'
Am],nn]Aw]Aey;tI:Kun]:miUc];mUic];man];l}: nn]." tI:nG];miUc];man]:n}.Sm].'
l}:tqm]:piUc]mI:Kgt],Pgt],wan]:miUc];1947w}.El:etl}:wL:hQt];sgm]; lik]:hUw]ma}pac]lUc]w}.yw].pgt];Agn],tgn]:niuc]:yw].n}'
kUv];kL:Am],hQt];sgm];PQn]:PQn]:eSAm],kL;' wa};mL;Tiuc]mUiw]:pI1962nn].Suik];man]:Sim];AL,nL,eSyL.pqt];pUic]mI:Kgt],Pgt],1947'
El:tc];lik]: hUw]ma}pac]lUc]yw].yw]:" pqk].wL:lik]:hUw]ma}pac]lUc]n}.' pQn]lik]:hUw]ma}Kw]:KGac],pk];pUic]mUic];lum]:fL.l}:
sgm];nc],An]la};pQn]Et.mI;Et.'(de facto)nn].yU,n}ekL:' kgp]:t};hw];Am],hQt];pQn]Et.mI;
Et.w}.l}:El:' Am],sac]:Aw]lik]:hUw]ma}pac]lUc]eSsg};JtL;Aw]Aey;tI:nG];lum];lG]l}:"
pac]kum]Kgn]wqn];SYin];sUiw].KUiw];[AmYOw];tL;vI,lL,Kam],(
National Convention){' An]hQt];nG];suic]:miUc]; PG]mn];n}.' mI;eKL:Pgm].l}:sG]kn]w}.Sc]sUic].hiuw]ekL:'
mn];Kw]:KGac],sG].sgm];pk];pUic]nG];mUic];Aik],ngk]: miUc];(mUiuc];lum]:fL.)nn].tc];nc],kn]yw]."
Aw]eKL:Pgm].l}:sG]Kgn]wqn];SYin];'Am],nn]kgn],frqn].' niuc]:An]n}.mn];pQn]eKL:En.nam];(
Guidline)tL,Aw]tqm]:piUc]mI:Kgt],Pgt],wan]:miUc];"
kgp]:wL:Kgn] wqn];SYin];El:'kgn],frqn].sUic].nn]n}.' mn];pQn]An]tL,Em;pUk];pgc]mUic];"
Sm].k}.pQn]An]l}:Aw] kac]sG]Pa},pL:nm]wL:' kUn];Pa},pL:nm](
Majority)n}.k}.yU,Pa},ep.tL,eS,w}.hQt];nn]yw]."
An]lItgc];kQw],lgc]:lgt]:lqw];miUc];man]:An]niuc]:n}.sm].' tI:nG];lik]:hUw]ma}sgm]Siuk];lUc]Agc],San];
(man]:)El:sgm]Pgc];miUc];lUc]Aqt].tlI,(Aqc];klQt]:)lUc];la};miuw];kn]nn].' Kw]tUk],lat]:w}.pL;
lgc]:kUn];saw];KiUw];Kgp],nm].lqn]lin]( People of frontier
areas)El:'
lgc]:tL,Tam]kac]sG]kUn];mUic];t};' n}eStL.ekL:' tI:nG];lik]:hUw]ma}An]AU;nU.El:Aqt].tlI,'
lUc];la};muiw];kn]tL,pn]miUc];man]: lgt]:lqw];Sw];eKLnn].Sm].' Am],tUk],Am],mk];mn]:pn]eKL:l}:sG]pac]lUc]eSAit];"
ygn].pUiw]: Sc]?' hQt];sUic].hiuw]?' n}et.' ekL.KUn].piun];eSKUn].Sgk],hLsgm];lgk];la};pk];piUc]Kw]ethU.yU,"
Kgt],ygt]:lUp];lc]An]KG]:Sc],Tuic]pI:ngc].t};hw];Kw]wn];mUiw]:n}.et.' yL,eplium];tI:An]wL:pk];piUc]
[Aupet,'(Law){' piUc]mI:[sI;mYin];sI;kan];'(Rules
and regulations){' ma}mI:'[mU,'( Principles){' nG];mUic]; man]:n}.mI;w}.Sc]la}la}n}nn].lL;lL;"
yL,epluim];Kuk];sG]l}:'An]pQn]' piUc]mI:lgc]:tqm]:ma}tac],Piun] w}.'(Registration
Acts or rules)nn].eSkm];" pQn]hiuw]ekL:' hG]:Aman],JtL;' ekL.pQn]sw]:pQn]cw]:mn];
tc];mUt];kU:An]tc];SQc]:n}.etlIyU,' muc]:mgc];sgm];nc],n}eSygn];luiw]:tI:n}:"
Agc],mat]:TI;Km];
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